LarryDpk
发布于 2022-03-02 / 1156 阅读
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在Ubuntu上安装OpenShift并使用

服务器信息

在阿里云买了个抢占式的服务器,地区为华南广州,系统为Ubuntu 20.04,8核16GB。

安装Docker

命令如下:

$ apt-get update -y
$ apt-get upgrade -y
$ apt-get install -y docker.io

安装成功后,检查一下版本:

$ docker version
Client:
 Version:           20.10.7
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.13.8
 Git commit:        20.10.7-0ubuntu5~20.04.2
 Built:             Mon Nov  1 00:34:17 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.7
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.8
  Git commit:       20.10.7-0ubuntu5~20.04.2
  Built:            Fri Oct 22 00:45:53 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.5.5-0ubuntu3~20.04.1
  GitCommit:        
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.1-0ubuntu2~20.04.1
  GitCommit:        
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        

要修改Docker配置文件,让它可以使用私有的registry:

cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json 
 {
     "insecure-registries" : [ "172.30.0.0/16" ]
 }
EOF

然后重启一下Docker即可:

systemctl restart docker

安装OpenShift

下载并解压对应的可执行文件:

# 下载
$ wget https://github.com/openshift/origin/releases/download/v3.11.0/openshift-origin-client-tools-v3.11.0-0cbc58b-linux-64bit.tar.gz

# 解压
$ tar xvf openshift-origin-client-tools-v3.11.0-0cbc58b-linux-64bit.tar.gz 

# 复制到bin目录
$ cp openshift-origin-client-tools-v3.11.0-0cbc58b-linux-64bit/oc /usr/local/bin/
$ cp openshift-origin-client-tools-v3.11.0-0cbc58b-linux-64bit/kubectl /usr/local/bin/

# 检查版本
$ oc version
oc v3.11.0+0cbc58b
kubernetes v1.11.0+d4cacc0
features: Basic-Auth GSSAPI Kerberos SPNEGO

启动集群,第一次需要比较长的时候,因为需要下载镜像:

$ oc cluster up
Getting a Docker client ...
Checking if image openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11 is available ...
Creating shared mount directory on the remote host ...
Determining server IP ...
Checking if OpenShift is already running ...
Checking for supported Docker version (=>1.22) ...
Checking if insecured registry is configured properly in Docker ...
Checking if required ports are available ...
Checking if OpenShift client is configured properly ...
Checking if image openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11 is available ...
Starting OpenShift using openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11 ...
I0301 22:24:39.111730   51771 flags.go:30] Running "create-kubelet-flags"
I0301 22:24:39.541760   51771 run_kubelet.go:49] Running "start-kubelet"
I0301 22:24:39.624336   51771 run_self_hosted.go:181] Waiting for the kube-apiserver to be ready ...
I0301 22:25:30.631581   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "kube-proxy" ...
I0301 22:25:30.631597   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "kube-dns" ...
I0301 22:25:30.631604   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator" ...
I0301 22:25:30.631609   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-apiserver" ...
I0301 22:25:30.631624   51771 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-apiserver"
I0301 22:25:30.631673   51771 apply_template.go:81] Installing "kube-dns"
I0301 22:25:30.631682   51771 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator"
I0301 22:25:30.631689   51771 apply_template.go:81] Installing "kube-proxy"
I0301 22:25:31.680155   51771 interface.go:41] Finished installing "kube-proxy" "kube-dns" "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator" "openshift-apiserver"
I0301 22:29:04.695159   51771 run_self_hosted.go:242] openshift-apiserver available
I0301 22:29:04.695183   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-controller-manager" ...
I0301 22:29:04.695201   51771 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-controller-manager"
I0301 22:29:05.924403   51771 interface.go:41] Finished installing "openshift-controller-manager"
Adding default OAuthClient redirect URIs ...
Adding registry ...
Adding router ...
Adding centos-imagestreams ...
Adding sample-templates ...
Adding persistent-volumes ...
Adding web-console ...
I0301 22:29:05.934015   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-image-registry" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934027   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-router" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934034   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "centos-imagestreams" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934039   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934045   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "persistent-volumes" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934050   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-web-console-operator" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934129   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mongodb" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934141   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "centos-imagestreams"
I0301 22:29:05.934172   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mongodb"
I0301 22:29:05.934145   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mysql" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934296   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934306   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/django quickstart" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934315   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/rails quickstart" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934326   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mariadb" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934335   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/postgresql" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934343   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/dancer quickstart" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934351   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934360   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934375   51771 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/sample pipeline" ...
I0301 22:29:05.934409   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/sample pipeline"
I0301 22:29:05.934539   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mysql"
I0301 22:29:05.934635   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart"
I0301 22:29:05.934722   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/dancer quickstart"
I0301 22:29:05.934724   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart"
I0301 22:29:05.934748   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral"
I0301 22:29:05.934772   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mariadb"
I0301 22:29:05.934796   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/django quickstart"
I0301 22:29:05.934815   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/rails quickstart"
I0301 22:29:05.934343   51771 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-web-console-operator"
I0301 22:29:05.934826   51771 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/postgresql"
I0301 22:29:08.010606   51771 interface.go:41] Finished installing "sample-templates/mongodb" "sample-templates/mysql" "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart" "sample-templates/django quickstart" "sample-templates/rails quickstart" "sample-templates/mariadb" "sample-templates/postgresql" "sample-templates/dancer quickstart" "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart" "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral" "sample-templates/sample pipeline"
I0301 22:29:50.500686   51771 interface.go:41] Finished installing "openshift-image-registry" "openshift-router" "centos-imagestreams" "sample-templates" "persistent-volumes" "openshift-web-console-operator"
Login to server ...
Creating initial project "myproject" ...
Server Information ...
OpenShift server started.

The server is accessible via web console at:
    https://127.0.0.1:8443

You are logged in as:
    User:     developer
    Password: <any value>

To login as administrator:
    oc login -u system:admin

登陆:

$ oc login -u system:admin

查看命令空间:

 # oc get ns
NAME                            STATUS    AGE
default                         Active    6m
kube-dns                        Active    6m
kube-proxy                      Active    6m
kube-public                     Active    6m
kube-system                     Active    6m
myproject                       Active    2m
openshift                       Active    3m
openshift-apiserver             Active    6m
openshift-controller-manager    Active    3m
openshift-core-operators        Active    6m
openshift-infra                 Active    6m
openshift-node                  Active    3m
openshift-service-cert-signer   Active    6m
openshift-web-console           Active    3m

发现与kubectl差不多。

查看所有Pods如下:

$ oc get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE                       NAME                                                      READY     STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
default                         docker-registry-1-72zc5                                   1/1       Running     0          5m
default                         persistent-volume-setup-75s9s                             0/1       Completed   0          6m
default                         router-1-nglvw                                            1/1       Running     0          6m
kube-dns                        kube-dns-zqs5d                                            1/1       Running     0          9m
kube-proxy                      kube-proxy-p75mh                                          1/1       Running     0          9m
kube-system                     kube-controller-manager-localhost                         1/1       Running     0          9m
kube-system                     kube-scheduler-localhost                                  1/1       Running     0          9m
kube-system                     master-api-localhost                                      1/1       Running     0          8m
kube-system                     master-etcd-localhost                                     1/1       Running     0          8m
openshift-apiserver             openshift-apiserver-4rwzd                                 1/1       Running     0          9m
openshift-controller-manager    openshift-controller-manager-wvwkw                        1/1       Running     0          6m
openshift-core-operators        openshift-service-cert-signer-operator-6d477f986b-rkcww   1/1       Running     0          9m
openshift-core-operators        openshift-web-console-operator-664b974ff5-vtwm8           1/1       Running     0          6m
openshift-service-cert-signer   apiservice-cabundle-injector-8ffbbb6dc-6lkvl              1/1       Running     0          7m
openshift-service-cert-signer   service-serving-cert-signer-668c45d5f-qjwkj               1/1       Running     0          7m
openshift-web-console           webconsole-c877c8b45-m5hpx                                1/1       Running     0          5m

$ kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE                       NAME                                                      READY     STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
default                         docker-registry-1-72zc5                                   1/1       Running     0          5m
default                         persistent-volume-setup-75s9s                             0/1       Completed   0          6m
default                         router-1-nglvw                                            1/1       Running     0          5m
kube-dns                        kube-dns-zqs5d                                            1/1       Running     0          8m
kube-proxy                      kube-proxy-p75mh                                          1/1       Running     0          8m
kube-system                     kube-controller-manager-localhost                         1/1       Running     0          9m
kube-system                     kube-scheduler-localhost                                  1/1       Running     0          9m
kube-system                     master-api-localhost                                      1/1       Running     0          8m
kube-system                     master-etcd-localhost                                     1/1       Running     0          8m
openshift-apiserver             openshift-apiserver-4rwzd                                 1/1       Running     0          8m
openshift-controller-manager    openshift-controller-manager-wvwkw                        1/1       Running     0          6m
openshift-core-operators        openshift-service-cert-signer-operator-6d477f986b-rkcww   1/1       Running     0          8m
openshift-core-operators        openshift-web-console-operator-664b974ff5-vtwm8           1/1       Running     0          6m
openshift-service-cert-signer   apiservice-cabundle-injector-8ffbbb6dc-6lkvl              1/1       Running     0          7m
openshift-service-cert-signer   service-serving-cert-signer-668c45d5f-qjwkj               1/1       Running     0          7m
openshift-web-console           webconsole-c877c8b45-m5hpx                                1/1       Running     0          5m

访问Dashboard

地址为:https://8.134.68.154:8443/console

但是访问会失败,会重定向到127.0.0.1,解决方案如下:

$ oc cluster down
$ rm -rf ./openshift.local.clusterup/
$ oc cluster up --public-hostname=8.134.68.154

重启后,再访问就可以了。

oc常用命令

# 登陆
oc login -u system -p admin https://8.134.68.154:8443
oc login -u developer -p pkslow https://8.134.68.154:8443
oc login -u=<username> -p=<password> --server=<your-openshift-server> --insecure-skip-tls-verify

# 切换project
oc project <myproject>
oc login -n <myproject>

# 创建资源
oc create -f myobject.yaml -n <myproject>

oc create configmap propsfilecm --from-file=application.properties
oc set volumes dc/myapp --add --overwrite=true --name=configmap-volume --mount-path=/data -t configmap --configmap-name=propsfilecm
 
oc create secret generic oia-secret --from-literal=username=myuser --from-literal=password=mypassword
oc set volumes dc/myapp --add --name=secret-volume --mount-path=/opt/app-root/ --secret-name=oia-secret

# 更新
oc patch svc mysvc --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"ports":[{"port": 8080, "targetPort": 5000 }]}}'

# 调试访问
oc exec <mypod> cat /opt/app-root/myapp.config
oc rsh <mypod
oc debug dc <mydc>

# 伸缩
oc scale dc <mydc> --replicas=5
oc autoscale dc/app-cli --min 2 --max 5 --cpu-percent=75

# 其它
oc whoami
oc status
oc logs pod <mypod>
oc get pods --all-namespaces
oc describe pod <mypod>
oc get services --sort-by=.metadata.name
oc delete all -l app=tomcat
oc delete pod <mypod> --grace-period=0
oc export bc,dc,is,svc --as-template=myapp.yaml

用到的Images:

# docker images
REPOSITORY                                     TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
openshift/origin-node                          v3.11     3f7a62b09e77   3 months ago   1.2GB
openshift/origin-control-plane                 v3.11     6608ab37a132   3 months ago   839MB
openshift/origin-haproxy-router                v3.11     ecaa11886824   3 months ago   417MB
openshift/origin-deployer                      v3.11     d35bd5080535   3 months ago   390MB
openshift/origin-hyperkube                     v3.11     0cfb433fadc5   3 months ago   515MB
openshift/origin-cli                           v3.11     33db4aca59ae   3 months ago   390MB
openshift/origin-hypershift                    v3.11     9e866d795822   3 months ago   556MB
openshift/origin-pod                           v3.11     09e1f40f223e   3 months ago   267MB
openshift/origin-docker-registry               v3.11     9dffb2abf1dd   3 years ago    310MB
openshift/origin-web-console                   v3.11     be30b6cce5fa   3 years ago    339MB
openshift/origin-service-serving-cert-signer   v3.11     47dadf9d43b6   3 years ago    276MB

References:

Github openshift/origin releases

Setup OpenShift Origin (OKD) on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04

Setup Local OpenShift Origin (OKD) Cluster on CentOS 7

openshift介绍及centos7安装单节点openshift、Redhat安装openshift集群完全教程

Access fail redirect to 127.0.0.1

OpenShift CLI Cheatsheet OpenShift命令行速查表